Which factor is associated with infant mortality rates?

Which factor is associated with infant mortality rates?

• A. Whether mothers have access to good healthcare and nutrition
• B. Average rainfall
• C. Access to clean water
• D. Urbanization rate

Answer: (A)

Infant mortality is most strongly linked to the health and nutrition environment around birth. When mothers have access to quality healthcare and proper nutrition, pregnancies are monitored, complications are managed, and newborns receive the nutrients and vaccines they need to fight infections, which directly lowers the risk of death in the first year. Other factors like rainfall or even access to clean water can influence illness risk, and urbanization can affect healthcare access, but they don’t have as direct and comprehensive an impact on infant survival as having good maternal healthcare and nutrition.

Infant mortality is most strongly linked to the health and nutrition environment around birth. When mothers have access to quality healthcare and proper nutrition, pregnancies are monitored, complications are managed, and newborns receive the nutrients and vaccines they need to fight infections, which directly lowers the risk of death in the first year. Other factors like rainfall or even access to clean water can influence illness risk, and urbanization can affect healthcare access, but they don’t have as direct and comprehensive an impact on infant survival as having good maternal healthcare and nutrition.